**Background** Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a primary environmental stressor that can lead to DNA damage, oxidative stress, and skin aging. To mitigate these effects, organic UV filters are widely utilized…
**Background** Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is high enough that it may eventually…
**Background** The Wnt signaling pathway plays a critical role in maintaining cellular homeostasis, embryonic development, and tissue regeneration. Among the receptors involved, Frizzled 4 (FZD4) is a key transmembrane protein…
**Background** Ovarian cancer is one of the most lethal gynecological malignancies, often characterized by late-stage diagnosis and a high rate of recurrence. High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) represents a particularly…
**Background** Chronic inflammation and uncontrolled cellular proliferation are hallmarks of various pathological conditions, including cancer and metabolic disorders. In particular, the invasion and metastasis of cancer cells are driven by…
Lysosomes are the primary degradative organelles in eukaryotic cells, responsible for breaking down macromolecules through a suite of hydrolytic enzymes that function optimally in an acidic environment. Their luminal pH—typically…
The thermodynamic behavior of chromium(VI) and methyl orange (MO) adsorption onto the citric acid-crosslinked Zn-MOF/chitosan (ZnBDC/CSC) composite was systematically evaluated across a temperature range of 298 to 318 K using…
The design of advanced biomaterials for bone tissue engineering demands precise control over surface architecture and physicochemical properties to promote effective cell integration and tissue formation. This study presents a…
This work demonstrates a flexible, stretchable, and fully self-powered dual-function sensor fabricated from free-standing PEDOT:PSS/CNC-PVA composite films using a simple drop-casting method. The device enables simultaneous detection of strain and…
Konjac glucomannan (KGM) emerges as a highly effective functional additive in wheat dough systems, offering multifaceted improvements in rheological behavior, thermal stability, microstructural integrity, and shelf-life performance. This study comprehensively…